Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder and Adrenal Glands
- Previous year questions on Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder and Adrenal Glands for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Anatomy section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 22 live questions in Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder and Adrenal Glands.
- 1 of 22 questions carries a verified exam year: 2018.
- Anatomy is worth about 17 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 3 Sept 2026.
Q1.Sites of Anatomical Ureteric constrictions are following except
- AUreteropelvic junction
- BUreterovesical junction
- CCrossing of iliac aery
- DIschial spine✓ Correct answer
Q2.In renal agenesis, the adrenal gland is:
- AAbsent
- BPresent on contralateral side
- CEctopic in the iliac fossa
- DPresent at the usual location✓ Correct answer
Q3.All the following are true regarding blood supply to the kidney, except:
- AStellate veins drain superficial zone
- BIt is a type of portal-circulation✓ Correct answer
- CThe renal artery divides into five segmental arteries before entering the hilum
- DIts segmental arteries are end-arteries
Q4.The left adrenal vein drains directly into which of the following veins?
- AHemiazygos vein
- BInferior vena cava
- CLeft renal vein✓ Correct answer
- DSplenic vein
Q5.Stab wounds of the kidneys involve other abdominal organs in a high percentage of cases. Of the organs listed, which one is least likely to be damaged in this patient?
- AStomach
- BSpleen
- CInferior vena cava✓ Correct answer
- DLeft adrenal gland
Q6.All the following is true about relations left kidney except
- AIt is related to pancreas without intervening peritoneum
- BLateral pa of lower pole is related to Splenic flexure
- CMedial pa of lower pole is related to Jejunum and left colic aery
- DHilum is related to duodenum✓ Correct answer
Q7.Uvula vesicae seen in bladder is formed from the following structure:
- AMedian lobe of prostate✓ Correct answer
- BLateral lobe of prostate
- CAnterior lobe of prostate
- DPosterior lobe of prostate
Q8.Suprarenal gland gets its blood supply from all of the following arteries except:
- AAorta
- BRenal artery
- CInferior phrenic artery
- DSuperior mesenteric artery✓ Correct answer
Q9.Which of the following is true about nerve supply of adrenal gland?
- ARelease of catecholamines is not affected by nerve supply to adrenals
- BPreganglionic fibres from lower thoracic and lumbar vertebra come sympathetic chain to supply adrenals✓ Correct answer
- CAdrenal cortex doesn't have nerve supply as it has endocrine functions
- DAdrenal medulla doesn't have nerve supply
Q10.All of the following structures lie in the relation to the left ureter except:
- AMesentery of sigmoid colon
- BBifurcation of common iliac artery
- CQuadratus lumborum✓ Correct answer
- DGonadal vessels
Answer key
Q1: D. Ischial spine; Q2: D. Present at the usual location; Q3: B. It is a type of portal-circulation; Q4: C. Left renal vein; Q5: C. Inferior vena cava; Q6: D. Hilum is related to duodenum; Q7: A. Median lobe of prostate; Q8: D. Superior mesenteric artery; Q9: B. Preganglionic fibres from lower thoracic and lumbar vertebra come sympathetic chain to supply adrenals; Q10: C. Quadratus lumborum.
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