Renal and Urinary Tract Imaging
- Previous year questions on Renal and Urinary Tract Imaging for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Radiology section of the exam.
- Most questions here are original image-based vignettes written around openly licensed figures, and were never asked in any exam. The rest come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them.
- 70 live questions in Renal and Urinary Tract Imaging.
- 1 of 70 questions carries a verified exam year: 2017.
- Radiology is worth about 6 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 21 Aug 2026.
Q1.The posterior urethra is best visualized by –
- AStatic cystogram
- BRetrograde urethrogram
- CVoiding cystogram✓ Correct answer
- DCT cystogram
Q2.Which of the following is a gold standard investigation for diagnosis of renal stone?
- AUSG
- BHelical CT with Non - contrast✓ Correct answer
- CHelical CT with contrast
- DMRI
Q3.'Flower vase' appearance on intravenous urogram is seen in
- ADuplex system with upper moeity ureterocele
- BPolycystic kidney disease
- CHorse-shoe kidney✓ Correct answer
- DRetro-caval ureter
Q4.Cobra head appearance on excretory urography is suggestive of:
- AHorseshoe kidney
- BDuplication of renal pelvis
- CSimple cyst of kidney
- DUreterocele✓ Correct answer
Q5.Keyhole sign is seen in
- APolycystic kidney disease
- BRenal agenesis
- CUreteropelvic junction obstruction
- DBladder outlet obstruction✓ Correct answer
Q6."Phantom calyx/ Amputed calyx" on IVU is feature of
- ATuberculosis✓ Correct answer
- BHydronephrosis
- CBilharziasis
- DUPJ obstruction
Q7.The investigation of choice to evaluate IVC & Renal Vein thrombosis in Renal Cell Ca is :
- AIVP
- BColor Doppler
- CCT Scan✓ Correct answer
- DUltra sound
Q8.Which of the following is not seen in imaging of acute pyelonephritis?
- AGrossly enlarged kidney
- BFocal areas of hypoechogenicity
- CPerinephric edema
- DIncreased vascularity✓ Correct answer
Q9.The most impoant sign of significance of renal aery stenosis on an angiogram is:
- AA percentage diameter stenosis >70%
- BPresence of collaterals✓ Correct answer
- CA systolic pressure gradient >20 mmHg across the lesion
- DPost stenotic dilatation of the renal aery
Q10.IOC for pyonephrosis
- AUSG✓ Correct answer
- BCECT
- CIVP
- DMRI
Answer key
Q1: C. Voiding cystogram; Q2: B. Helical CT with Non - contrast; Q3: C. Horse-shoe kidney; Q4: D. Ureterocele; Q5: D. Bladder outlet obstruction; Q6: A. Tuberculosis; Q7: C. CT Scan; Q8: D. Increased vascularity; Q9: B. Presence of collaterals; Q10: A. USG.
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