Congenital Renal Disorders and Urinary Calculi
- Previous year questions on Congenital Renal Disorders and Urinary Calculi for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Surgery section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 51 live questions in Congenital Renal Disorders and Urinary Calculi.
- 3 of 51 questions carry a verified exam year: 2018, 2019.
- Surgery is worth about 25 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 6 Sept 2026.
Q1.Renal Calculi associated with proteus infection is?
- AUric Acid
- BTriple Phosphate✓ Correct answer
- CCalcium oxalate
- DXanthine
Q2.The most common anomaly of the upper urogenital tract is
- AUreteropelvic junction stenosis✓ Correct answer
- BEctopic uretheral opening
- CUreterocele
- DEctopic ureter
Q3.The complication which will not occur after PCNL surgery:
- ABleeding
- BUrethral stricture✓ Correct answer
- COrgan injury
- DSepsis
Q4.A 40 year old male presented to casualty with severe pain in the left upper abdomen radiating to groin. Urine routine shows 6-8 pus cells and 15-20 RBCs. CT scan was taken. What is the diagnosis?
- AAortic Aneurysm
- BAcute cholecystitis
- CLeft ureteric calculus✓ Correct answer
- DAcute Colitis
Q5.Non-contrast spiral CT is investigation of choice for
- AAcute ureteric colic✓ Correct answer
- BAcute pulmonary embolism
- CAcute mesenteric ischemia
- DAcute prolapsed intervertebral disc
Q6.The most common metabolic abnormality predisposing patients to the renal stone formation is
- AHyperuricemia
- BHypercalciuria✓ Correct answer
- CDistal renal tubular acidosis
- DIncreased urine volume
Q7.62-year-old female has kidney stone and treated with PCNL. After 2 days she again comes to OPD with chills and fever. What is the complication?
- ABacterial sepsis✓ Correct answer
- BAcute pancreatitis
- CSplenic injury
- DUreteric stricture
Q8.Struvite stone is caused by which metal?
- AMagnesium✓ Correct answer
- BCalcium
- Csodium & potassium
- Dboth (a) & (b)
Q9.Which of these is the best for management of a 3 cm stone in renal pelvis without evidence of hydronephrosis?
- AESWL
- BPCNL✓ Correct answer
- CAntegrade pyeloplasty
- DRetrograde pyeloplasty
Q10.A child presents with abdominal colic and hematuria on ultrasonography a stone 2.5 cm in diameter is seen in the renal pelvis. The next step in management of this case is :
- APyelolithotomy
- BNephroureterostomy
- CConservative
- DESWL✓ Correct answer
Answer key
Q1: B. Triple Phosphate; Q2: A. Ureteropelvic junction stenosis; Q3: B. Urethral stricture; Q4: C. Left ureteric calculus; Q5: A. Acute ureteric colic; Q6: B. Hypercalciuria; Q7: A. Bacterial sepsis; Q8: A. Magnesium; Q9: B. PCNL; Q10: D. ESWL.
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- Trauma: Scoring, Investigations and Assessment
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- Breast: Anatomy, Congenital and Benign Disorders
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- Benign Thyroid Lesions
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- Parathyroid Glands
- Adrenal Glands
- Oesophagus: Congenital, Motility and Inflammatory Disorders
- Oesophagus: GERD and Carcinoma
- Stomach and Duodenal Disorders
- Gastric Carcinoma
- Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
- Small Bowel Disorders
- Large Bowel Disorders
- Appendix
- Colorectal Polyps and Carcinoma
- Rectum
- Anal Canal and Perianal Disorders
- Hernia
- Benign Liver Conditions
- Benign Liver Tumours
- Malignant Liver Tumours
- Gallbladder Disorders
- Biliary Tract and Bile Ducts
- Spleen
- Endocrine Tumours of the Pancreas
- Pancreatic Congenital Anomalies and Acute Pancreatitis
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic Carcinoma
- Renal Infections and Tumours
- Ureters and Urinary Bladder
- Prostate
- Penis and Urethra
- Scrotum and Testes
- Head Injury
- Hydrocephalus and CSF Diversion
- Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands
- Neck Swellings and Cervical Lymphadenopathy
- Burns
- Wound Healing, Tissue Repair and Scarring
- Flaps, Grafts and Reconstruction
- Thorax and Lungs
- Ischaemic Arterial Disease
- Aneurysms, Arterial Dissections and Vascular Malformations
- Venous Disorders
- Lymphatic Disorders
- Benign Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Swellings
- Cutaneous Malignancies