Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes
- Previous year questions on Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Community Medicine section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 20 live questions in Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes.
- 2 of 20 questions carry a verified exam year: 2018, 2020.
- Community Medicine is worth about 25 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 5 Sept 2026.
Q1.For assessment cardiovascular disease MONICA project is used What is it associated with
- ARisk factor intervention trials for CVD
- BOslow diet / smoking intervention study
- CMonitoring of trends & determinants in cardiovascular disease✓ Correct answer
- DLipid research clinics study
Q2.WHO Global Target for Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Disease by 2025 is to decrease Hypertension by:-
- A25%✓ Correct answer
- B35%
- C55%
- D75%
Q3."MONICA Project" is associated with:
- ARisk factor intervention trials for CVD
- BOslow diet/smoking intervention study
- CMonitoring of trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease✓ Correct answer
- DLipid research clinics study
Q4.WHO Rose questionnaire is for
- ADVT assessment
- BAlcohol addiction
- CAngina assessment✓ Correct answer
- DArrhythmia assessment
Q5.Dietary goals for avoiding Coronary Artery Disease include
- ALDL cholesterol less than 100 mg/dl
- BSaturated fat <7% of total calories.
- CAlcohol consumption of 30 ml/day
- DAll of the above✓ Correct answer
Q6.The commonest cause of death in the sophisticated world -
- AIschemic heart disease✓ Correct answer
- BAccidents
- CInfectious disease
- DNone of the above
Q7.Primary prevention in coronary hea diseases ?
- AExercise in high risk area
- BBP monitoring
- CSalt restriction
- DAll✓ Correct answer
Q8.STEP wise approach to surveillance for Non - Communicable diseases step 2 is
- ABehavioural measurement
- BPhysical measurement✓ Correct answer
- CBiochemical Measurement
- DEmotional Assessment
Q9.Recommended interventions to reduce the incidence of Coronary aery disease include the following except-
- ADietary cholesterol < 100/mg/1000kcal/day
- BSalt intake <5gm
- CNo alcohol
- DFat intake<10% of total energy✓ Correct answer
Q10.MONICA project was undeaken by WHO for monitoring changing trends in which of the following condition?
- ADiabetes
- BCoronary hea disease✓ Correct answer
- CObesity
- DMalnutrition
Answer key
Q1: C. Monitoring of trends & determinants in cardiovascular disease; Q2: A. 25%; Q3: C. Monitoring of trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease; Q4: C. Angina assessment; Q5: D. All of the above; Q6: A. Ischemic heart disease; Q7: D. All; Q8: B. Physical measurement; Q9: D. Fat intake<10% of total energy; Q10: B. Coronary hea disease.
Other topics in Community Medicine
- Evolution of Medicine
- Determinants and Indicators of Health
- Disease Concepts and Levels of Prevention
- Epidemiological Principles
- Descriptive Study Designs
- Analytical Study Designs: Case-Control and Cohort
- Experimental and Trial Designs
- Core Terminology in Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Disease Transmission Dynamics
- Immunization and Vaccination Principles
- Vaccine Manufacture and Cold Chain Storage
- Disinfection and Sterilization Methods
- Screening
- Respiratory Infections of Viral Origin
- Respiratory Infections of Bacterial Origin
- Enteric and Intestinal Infections
- Arthropod-Transmitted Infections
- Viral Zoonoses
- Bacterial and Parasitic Zoonoses
- Sexually Transmitted and Surface Infections
- Cancer, Obesity and Blindness
- National Health Programmes: NVBDCP
- National Health Programmes: NLEP, NTEP and NACO
- National Health Programmes: NIS, JSY, RBSK and Others
- Demographic Cycle, Growth Rate and Age Pyramid
- Demographic Indicators
- Family Planning
- Preventive Care in Pregnancy, Childhood and Old Age
- Macronutrients and Energy Requirements
- Vitamins, Minerals and Water
- Food Processing, Safety and Quality
- Sociological and Psychological Concepts
- Social Structure and Health Economics
- Water Sources and Purification
- Water Disinfection
- Water Quality Standards
- Climate and Environmental Meteorology
- Housing Standards and Ventilation
- Lighting, Noise and Radiation
- Refuse and Sewage Disposal
- Mosquitoes and Flies as Disease Vectors
- Ticks, Fleas and Mites as Disease Vectors
- Pest and Vector Control Measures
- Handling and Disposal of Biomedical Waste
- Disaster Preparedness and Response
- Occupational Diseases and Hazards
- ESI Scheme and the Factories Act
- Health Education and Communication Methods
- Planning and Management of Health Services
- Health Service Delivery in India
- Global Health and International Agencies
- Probability and Types of Data
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Measures of Variability and Dispersion
- Measures of Position: Percentiles and Z-Scores
- Principles of Inferential Statistics
- Hypothesis Testing Concepts
- Significance Testing Methods
- Correlation and Regression Techniques
- Clinical Research Design and Applied Biostatistics
- Community Mental Health
- Genetics in Public Health