Fetal Growth Restriction and Fetal Surveillance

Previous year questions on Fetal Growth Restriction and Fetal Surveillance for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Obstetrics & Gynaecology section of the exam.
Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
48 live questions in Fetal Growth Restriction and Fetal Surveillance.
2 of 48 questions carry a verified exam year: 2018, 2020.
Obstetrics & Gynaecology is worth about 30 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
Question set last updated 6 Sept 2026.

Q1.A woman with 18wks gestation presentedto the OPD On abdominal examination the uterine size was 16 wks On USG oligohydroumnios was found which of the following is suspected
- ARenal agenesis
- BFetal anemia
- CJaundice
- DAnencephaly
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Q2.The patient receives a score of 8 on her biophysical profile. The results are
- AThe results are equivocal, and she should have a repeat BPP within 24 h
- BThe results are abnormal, and she should be induced
- CThe results are normal
- DThe results are abnormal, and she should undergo emergent cesarean section
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Q3.In Intrapaum Fetal Monitoring of women with pregnancies at risk, fetal heart auscultation is performed at least every --- minutes during first-stage labor and every --- minutes during the second stage
- A60min and 30min
- B30min and 15min
- C15min and 5min
- D5min and 1min
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Q4.All the following are components of biophysical profile except:
- AAmniotic fluid volume
- BFetal breathing
- CFetal movements
- DFetal heart baseline
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Q5.Late deceleration indicates
- AHead compression
- BCord compression
- CFoetal hypoxia
- DBreech presentation
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Q6.Define Baseline variability in electronic fetal monitoring?
- AThe mean FHR rounded to increments of 5bpm during a 10min segment
- BFluctuations in the baseline FHR that are irregular in amplitude and frequency
- CA visually apparent abrupt increase in the FHR
- DVisually apparent symmetrical gradual decrease in the FHR
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Q7.A woman with 18 weeks gestation presented to the OPD. On abdominal examination, the uterine size was 16 weeks. On USG, oligohydramnios was found, which of the following is suspected.
- ARenal agenesis
- BFetal anemia
- CJaundice
- DAnencephaly
⚑ Report a problem
Q8.A 22 yr old primigravida with sure of dates visits ANC OPD with 20 wks POG On further obstetric examination uterine height reveals 16wks size Obstetric USG shows reduced liquor what is the probable cause
- ARenal agenesis
- BFetal anemia
- CBaten syndrome
- DLiddle Syndrome
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Q9.All the conditions mentioned below are associated with decreased fetal heart rate except
- AFetal movement
- BChronic hypoxia
- CCord compression
- DHead compression
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Q10.Birth weight of a baby can be increased by:
- ACessation of smoking
- BAspirin
- CCa++ and vitamin D supplement
- DBed rest
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Answer key

Q1: A. Renal agenesis; Q2: C. The results are normal; Q3: C. 15min and 5min; Q4: D. Fetal heart baseline; Q5: C. Foetal hypoxia; Q6: B. Fluctuations in the baseline FHR that are irregular in amplitude and frequency; Q7: A. Renal agenesis; Q8: A. Renal agenesis; Q9: A. Fetal movement; Q10: A. Cessation of smoking.

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Fetal Growth Restriction and Fetal Surveillance

Answer key

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