Urology in Children
- Previous year questions on Urology in Children for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Paediatrics section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 12 live questions in Urology in Children.
- Paediatrics is worth about 10 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 28 Aug 2026.
Q1.Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis is usually the result of
- APosterior urethral valves✓ Correct answer
- BUrethral stricture
- CBenign prostatic hyperplasia
- DBilateral renal calculi
Q2."Potter's syndrome" is associated with:
- ARenal anomalies
- BSevere oligohydramnios
- CFlattened nose
- DAll the above✓ Correct answer
Q3.Method of choice for a New born child not passing urine for 36 hours :
- AUltrasound of kidney & bladder✓ Correct answer
- BCT Scan
- CCystoscopy
- DX–ray pelvis
Q4.2 years female has been successfully treated for urinary tract infection. Next step in management is :
- ADo nothing
- BUltrasound
- CUltrasound + DMSA scan✓ Correct answer
- D6 monthly culture sensitivity
Q5.The treatment of choice for primary grade V vesicoureteric reflux involving both kidneys in a 6 month old boy is –
- AAntibiotic prophylaxis✓ Correct answer
- BUreteric reimplantation
- CCystoscopy followed by subureteric injection of teflon
- DBilateral ureterostomies.
Q6.Most common cause of Blood stained diaper in a Neonate is :
- ABilharziasis
- BSickle cell trait
- CMeatal stenosis
- DUrethral hemangioma✓ Correct answer
Q7.Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –
- ANewborn females
- BOlder girls✓ Correct answer
- COlder boys
- DOnly during pregnancy
Q8.Which of the following is the most appropriate method for obtaining a urine specimen for culture in an 8 month old girl –
- ASuprapubic aspiration✓ Correct answer
- BIndwelling catheter sample
- CClean catch void
- DUrinary bag sample
Q9.An 8 year old boy during a routine checkup is found to have E. coli 1,00,000 cc/ml on a urine culture. The urine specimen was obtained by mid–stream clean–catch void. The child is asymptomatic. Which is the most appropriate next step in the management –
- ATreat as an acute episode of urinary tract infection
- BNo therapy✓ Correct answer
- CProphylactic antibiotics for 6 months
- DAdminister long term urine alkalinizer
Q10.Most common cause of hydronephrosis in children
- AUreterocoele
- BUreteric stricture
- CWatermelon prostate
- DCongenital PUJ obstruction✓ Correct answer
Answer key
Q1: A. Posterior urethral valves; Q2: D. All the above; Q3: A. Ultrasound of kidney & bladder; Q4: C. Ultrasound + DMSA scan; Q5: A. Antibiotic prophylaxis; Q6: D. Urethral hemangioma; Q7: B. Older girls; Q8: A. Suprapubic aspiration; Q9: B. No therapy; Q10: D. Congenital PUJ obstruction.
Other topics in Paediatrics
- Neonatology Basics and Routine Newborn Care
- Disorders of the Newborn
- Neonatal Conditions Requiring Special Care
- Apgar Scoring and Neonatal Resuscitation
- Milestones of Development
- Patterns of Growth and Development
- Infant Nutrition and Breastfeeding
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Fat-Soluble Vitamin Deficiencies
- Water-Soluble Vitamin and Trace Element Deficiencies
- Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Mendelian and Non-Mendelian Inheritance Disorders
- Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism
- Urea Cycle, Complex Molecule and Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorders
- Poliomyelitis and HIV/AIDS
- Bacterial and Parasitic Infections in Children
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Other Viral Illnesses
- Surgical GI Conditions in Children
- Medical GI Conditions in Children
- Paediatric Liver Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders of the Newborn
- Respiratory Disorders in Childhood
- Fetal Circulation
- Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- Nephrology in Children
- Disorders of the Paediatric Nervous System
- Thyroid Disorders in Children
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Allied Adrenal Disorders
- Pituitary Gland Disorders
- Pubertal Disorders
- Paediatric Haemato-oncology
- Childhood Solid Tumours
- Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children
- Rheumatological Disorders in Children
- Paediatric Haematology: Bleeding and Clotting Disorders
- Paediatric Anaemias