Urinalysis

Previous year questions on Urinalysis for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Medicine section of the exam.
Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
13 live questions in Urinalysis.
Medicine is worth about 33 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
Question set last updated 5 Sept 2026.

Q1.Dysmorphic RBCs are seen in which of the following conditions?
- AIgA glomerulopathy
- BMembranous glomerulopathy
- CNil lesion glomerulopathy
- DNone of the above
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Q2.Urine analysis of a patient with hematuria and hypercalciuria is most likely to reveal;
- AIsomorphic RBCs
- BRBC casts
- CNephrotic range proteinuria
- DEosinophiluria
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Q3.A 24-year-old woman is dipstick positive for blood in her urine. This is repeated twice between menstrual periods and remains positive. Microscopic evaluation reveals RBCs, some of which are deformed and some in the form of casts. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the hematuria?
- Aurinary tract stones
- BGN
- Ctrauma
- Dbenign renal tumor
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Q4.A young lady presents with symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection. All of the following findings on a midstream urine sample support the diagnosis of 'Uncomplicated Acute Cystitis', Except -
- APositive Nitrite Test
- BCFU count < 1000/ml
- CDetection of one bacteria/ field on Gram stain
- D>10 WBC/HPF
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Q5.Presence of which of the following correlates best with renal pathology
- AHyaline cast
- BCoarse granular cast
- CBroad cast
- DEpithelial cast
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Q6.Which of the following is not a cause of glomerular proteinuria?
- ADiabetes Mellitus
- BAmyloidosis
- CMultiple myeloma
- DNil Lesion
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Q7.A boy is suffering from acute pyelonephritis. Most specific urinary finding will be-
- AW.B.C. casts
- BLeucocyte esterase test
- CNitrite test
- DBacteria in gram stain
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Q8.Gross hematuria can be seen in:
- AIgA nephropathy
- BSickle cell disease
- CBoth IgA nephropathy and sickle cell disease
- DMPGN
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Q9.Acute UTI is characterized by all except -
- APus cells in urine
- BElastase activity in urine
- CNitrite positive
- DLeucocyte esterase possitive
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Q10.Which of the following statement on microalbuminuria is not true?
- ACannot be detected by routine lab tests
- BUrine protein less than 30-299 mg/day is called microalbuminuria
- CMicroalbuminuria is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients
- DMicroalbuminuria is the earliest marker of diabetic nephropathy.
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Answer key

Q1: A. IgA glomerulopathy; Q2: A. Isomorphic RBCs; Q3: B. GN; Q4: B. CFU count < 1000/ml; Q5: C. Broad cast; Q6: C. Multiple myeloma; Q7: A. W.B.C. casts; Q8: C. Both IgA nephropathy and sickle cell disease; Q9: B. Elastase activity in urine; Q10: B. Urine protein less than 30-299 mg/day is called microalbuminuria.

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Urinalysis

Answer key

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