Thyroid Gland Pathology
- Previous year questions on Thyroid Gland Pathology for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Pathology section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 29 live questions in Thyroid Gland Pathology.
- 2 of 29 questions carry a verified exam year: 2020.
- Pathology is worth about 25 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 6 Sept 2026.
Q1.A 25yr old male with thyroid swelling Biopsy shows intense lymphocytic infiltration along with Hurthle cell change TSH increased
- AHashimoto's thyroiditis✓ Correct answer
- BGrave's disease
- Cfollicular carcinoma
- DMedullary carcinoma thyroid
Q2.Follicular carcinoma of thyroid
- AThe most common thyroid cancer
- BReadily diagnosed thyroid cancer
- CSpreads through hematogenous route✓ Correct answer
- DCommonly multifocal
Q3.A 30-year-old came with complaints of thyroid swelling. On investigations her TSH levels were found to be elevated. Post operative histopathological examination reports showed lymphocytic infiltration and Hurthle cells. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- AGraves disease
- BFollicular carcinoma
- CHashimoto thyroiditis✓ Correct answer
- DMedullary carcinoma thyroid
Q4.A 30 years old female presents with a diffuse thyroid swelling. On investigation, TSH levels were elevated. Post-operative HPE reports showed intense lymphocytic infiltration and Hurthle cells. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- AGrave's disease
- BHashimoto's thyroiditis✓ Correct answer
- CFollicular carcinoma
- DMedullary thyroid carcinoma
Q5.25 yr old male presents with a diffuse thyroid swelling Biopsy shows intense lymphocytic infiltration along with Hurthle cell change TSH is increased Diagnosis
- AGrave's Disease
- BHashimoto's thyroiditis✓ Correct answer
- CFollicular carcinoma
- Dmedullary thyroid carcinoma
Q6.A 42-year-old woman presents with a diffuse swelling in front of the neck. Thyroid function tests are within normal limits. A fine-needle biopsy reveals malignant cells. The tumor is excised and examined. The tumour cells are positive for calcitonin on immunohistochemistry. What is the appropriate pathologic diagnosis?
- AAnaplastic carcinoma
- BFollicular carcinoma
- CMedullary carcinoma✓ Correct answer
- DPapillary carcinoma
Q7.Fine needle aspiration cytology is not enough to diagnose which of the following?
- APapillary cancer
- BFollicular cancer✓ Correct answer
- CMedullary cancer
- DAnaplastic cancer
Q8.Amyloid deposition and raised serum calcitonin levels are seen in which thyroid tumor?
- APapillary carcinoma
- BFollicular carcinoma
- CMedullary carcinoma✓ Correct answer
- DAnaplastic carcinoma
Q9.Autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with all except
- ADM
- BMyasthenia gravis
- CSLE
- DPsoriasis✓ Correct answer
Q10.Tense and painful thyroiditis is
- ADe Quervain's thyroiditis✓ Correct answer
- BRiedel thyroiditis
- CHashimoto thyroiditis
- DSubacute lymphocytic thyroiditis
Answer key
Q1: A. Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Q2: C. Spreads through hematogenous route; Q3: C. Hashimoto thyroiditis; Q4: B. Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Q5: B. Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Q6: C. Medullary carcinoma; Q7: B. Follicular cancer; Q8: C. Medullary carcinoma; Q9: D. Psoriasis; Q10: A. De Quervain's thyroiditis.
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