Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease
- Previous year questions on Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease for NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate), from the Pathology section of the exam.
- Most questions here come from previous-year papers of Indian postgraduate medical entrance and licensing exams; where a paper and year are recorded the question carries them. The image-based questions are original vignettes written around an openly licensed figure, and were never asked in any exam.
- 5 live questions in Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease.
- Pathology is worth about 25 of 300 questions on the exam. See every subject’s weightage.
- Question set last updated 6 Sept 2026.
Q1.A young asymptomatic female is observed to have a Mid-systolic click on routine examination. Valves are likely to show
- AMyxomatous degeneration✓ Correct answer
- BAschoff bodies
- CCalcified degeneration
- DRupture chordae tendinae
Q2.In MVPS mitral valve HPE shows,
- AHyaline degeneration
- BElastic degeneration
- CMyxomatous degeneration✓ Correct answer
- DFibrinoid necrosis
Q3.In Mitral valve prolapse, HPE shows -
- AHyaline degeneration
- BElastic degeneration
- CMyxomatous degeneration✓ Correct answer
- DFibrinoid necrosis.
Q4.A 73-year-old woman had an episode a week ago in which she became disoriented, had difficulty speaking, and had persisting weakness on the right side of her body. On physical examination, she is now afebrile with pulse of 68/min, respirations of 15/min, and blood pressure of 130/85 mm Hg. On auscultation, the lungs are clear, the heart rate is irregular, and there is a midsystolic click. A chest CT scan shows a focus of bright attenuation within the heart. An echocardiogram shows that one valvular leaflet appears to balloon upward. The ejection fraction is estimated to be 55%. Laboratory findings show serum creatine kinase (CK), 100 U/L; glucose, 77 mg/dL; creatinine, 0.8 mg/dL; calcium, 8.1 mg/dL; and phosphorus, 3.5 mg/dL. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- AHyperparathyroidism
- BInfective endocarditis
- CMitral annular calcification✓ Correct answer
- DRheumatic heart disease
Q5.Calcification of the aortic valve is seen in -
- AAortic stenosis✓ Correct answer
- BAortic regurgitation
- CMarfan's syndrome
- DHurler's syndrome
Answer key
Q1: A. Myxomatous degeneration; Q2: C. Myxomatous degeneration; Q3: C. Myxomatous degeneration; Q4: C. Mitral annular calcification; Q5: A. Aortic stenosis.
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